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	<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Characteristic_class</id>
	<title>Characteristic class - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-01T07:28:27Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Characteristic_class&amp;diff=111&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: 3 revisions</title>
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		<updated>2008-05-18T19:34:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;3 revisions&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:34, 18 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Characteristic_class&amp;diff=110&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 23:37, 13 December 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Characteristic_class&amp;diff=110&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-12-13T23:37:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:37, 13 December 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{topospaces version at|characteristic class}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;characteristic class&#039;&#039;&#039; is a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;function that &lt;/del&gt;associates, to every principal &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P \to X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an element &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(P)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the cohomology algebra &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;H^*(X)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, such that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Y &lt;/del&gt;\to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;X&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a continuous map, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/del&gt;^*P) = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/del&gt;^*(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cP&lt;/del&gt;)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on the left is the usual pullback of the bundle, and the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on the right is the induced map on the cohomology&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[topological group]]. &lt;/ins&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;characteristic class&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of principal &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-bundles &lt;/ins&gt;is a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[natural transformation]] from the contravariant functor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b_G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (which sends any topological space to the set of isomorphism classes of principal &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-bundles on it) to the cohomology functor.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;For a given topological space &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, a characteristic class of principal &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-bundles &lt;/ins&gt;associates, to every principal &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P \to X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;an element &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(P) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;in H^*(X)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, such that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;X &lt;/ins&gt;\to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;continuous map&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b_g&lt;/ins&gt;^*&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(f)(&lt;/ins&gt;P&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;) = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/ins&gt;^*(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;f)(c(P)&lt;/ins&gt;)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Characteristic_class&amp;diff=109&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Definition */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Characteristic_class&amp;diff=109&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-07T07:22:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Definition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:22, 7 July 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;characteristic class&#039;&#039;&#039; is a function that associates, to every principal &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P \to X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an element &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(P)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the cohomology algebra &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H^*(X)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, such that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f:Y \to X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a continuous map, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(f^*P) = f^*(cP)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on the left is the usual pullback of the bundle, and the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f^*&amp;lt;/math&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;? &lt;/del&gt;on the right is the induced map on the cohomology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;characteristic class&#039;&#039;&#039; is a function that associates, to every principal &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P \to X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an element &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(P)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the cohomology algebra &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H^*(X)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, such that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f:Y \to X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a continuous map, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(f^*P) = f^*(cP)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on the left is the usual pullback of the bundle, and the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f^*&amp;lt;/math&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;on the right is the induced map on the cohomology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Characteristic_class&amp;diff=108&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 04:53, 14 May 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Characteristic_class&amp;diff=108&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-05-14T04:53:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;characteristic class&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a function that associates, to every principal &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P \to X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an element &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(P)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the cohomology algebra &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H^*(X)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, such that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f:Y \to X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a continuous map, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(f^*P) = f^*(cP)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on the left is the usual pullback of the bundle, and the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f^*&amp;lt;/math? on the right is the induced map on the cohomology.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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