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	<title>De Rham derivative satisfies Leibniz rule - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-21T02:45:36Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=De_Rham_derivative_satisfies_Leibniz_rule&amp;diff=353&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: 3 revisions</title>
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		<updated>2008-05-18T19:37:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;3 revisions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:37, 18 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=De_Rham_derivative_satisfies_Leibniz_rule&amp;diff=352&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 22:13, 11 April 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=De_Rham_derivative_satisfies_Leibniz_rule&amp;diff=352&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-11T22:13:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:13, 11 April 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[differential manifold]]. Consider the [[de Rham derivative &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for functions&lt;/del&gt;]] on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, defined as a map:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[differential manifold]]. Consider the [[de Rham derivative &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of a function|de Rham derivative&lt;/ins&gt;]] on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, defined as a map:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d: C^\infty(M) \to \Gamma(T^*M)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d: C^\infty(M) \to \Gamma(T^*M)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=De_Rham_derivative_satisfies_Leibniz_rule&amp;diff=351&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 22:12, 11 April 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=De_Rham_derivative_satisfies_Leibniz_rule&amp;diff=351&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-11T22:12:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:12, 11 April 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[differential manifold]]. Consider the [[de Rham derivative]] on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, defined as a map:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[differential manifold]]. Consider the [[de Rham derivative &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for functions&lt;/ins&gt;]] on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, defined as a map:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d: C^\infty(M) \to \Gamma(T^*M)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d: C^\infty(M) \to \Gamma(T^*M)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=De_Rham_derivative_satisfies_Leibniz_rule&amp;diff=350&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: New page: ==Statement==  Let &lt;math&gt;M&lt;/math&gt; be a differential manifold. Consider the de Rham derivative on &lt;math&gt;M&lt;/math&gt;, defined as a map:  &lt;math&gt;d: C^\infty(M) \to \Gamma(T^*M)&lt;/math&gt;  Th...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=De_Rham_derivative_satisfies_Leibniz_rule&amp;diff=350&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-11T22:12:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: ==Statement==  Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Differential_manifold&quot; title=&quot;Differential manifold&quot;&gt;differential manifold&lt;/a&gt;. Consider the &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=De_Rham_derivative&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;De Rham derivative (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;de Rham derivative&lt;/a&gt; on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, defined as a map:  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d: C^\infty(M) \to \Gamma(T^*M)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  Th...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[differential manifold]]. Consider the [[de Rham derivative]] on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, defined as a map:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d: C^\infty(M) \to \Gamma(T^*M)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; satisfies the Leibniz rule:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d(fg) = g(df) + f(dg)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In other words, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[derivation to a module|derivation]] from the algebra &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C^\infty(M)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to the module &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma(T^*M)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Proof==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To verify equality of the two sides, we need to verify that for any [[vector field]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the two sides evaluate to the same thing for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The left side, evaluated on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, yields:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X(fg)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The right side, evaluated on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, yields:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g(Xf) + f(Xg)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The equality of these two sides follows from the Leibniz rule for derivations.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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