<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold</id>
	<title>Induced connection on submanifold - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-03T08:52:59Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold&amp;diff=740&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: 2 revisions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold&amp;diff=740&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-05-18T19:47:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2 revisions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:47, 18 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold&amp;diff=739&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 14:23, 13 April 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold&amp;diff=739&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-13T14:23:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:23, 13 April 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[Riemannian manifold]], &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a submanifold. Then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a subbundle of the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The Riemannian metric on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; naturally gives a notion of &amp;quot;projection&amp;quot; from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[Riemannian manifold]], &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a submanifold. Then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a subbundle of the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The Riemannian metric on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; naturally gives a notion of &amp;quot;projection&amp;quot; from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Then, given any linear connection &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we obtain an induced connection &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The induced connection is defined as follows. For &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X,Y \in \Gamma(TM)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we have:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Then, given any &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;linear connection&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we obtain an induced connection &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The induced connection is defined as follows. For &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X,Y \in \Gamma(TM)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we have:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\nabla|_N)_X Y := (\nabla_XY)^{tan}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\nabla|_N)_X Y := (\nabla_XY)^{tan}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The definition &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;packs the following steps&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The definition &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has two key parts&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/del&gt;First, using the [[tubular neighborhood theorem]], consider a tubular neighborhood &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \supset N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# We use a connection on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to obtain a connection on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This can be done either by using the general notion of a [[pullback connection]], or by the following more concrete process: &lt;/ins&gt;First, using the [[tubular neighborhood theorem]], consider a tubular neighborhood &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \supset N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Extend &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X,Y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to vector fields on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by {{fillin}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Evaluate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla_XY&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on this open set &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, to get a vector field on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Restrict the vector field to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This gives a section of the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/del&gt;Extend &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X,Y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to vector fields on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by {{fillin}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# We project &lt;/ins&gt;this from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, using the Riemannian metric&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/del&gt;Evaluate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla_XY&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on this open set &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, to get a vector field on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/del&gt;Restrict the vector field to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This gives a section of the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Project &lt;/del&gt;this from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Crudely speaking, we use the connection on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and project the output vector field we get, onto &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Crudely speaking, we use the connection on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and project the output vector field we get, onto &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold&amp;diff=738&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: New page: ==Definition==  ===For a submanifold of a Riemannian manifold===  Suppose &lt;math&gt;M&lt;/math&gt; is a Riemannian manifold, &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; is a submanifold. Then &lt;math&gt;TN&lt;/math&gt; is a subbundle ...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Induced_connection_on_submanifold&amp;diff=738&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-10T23:06:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: ==Definition==  ===For a submanifold of a Riemannian manifold===  Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Riemannian_manifold&quot; title=&quot;Riemannian manifold&quot;&gt;Riemannian manifold&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a submanifold. Then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a subbundle ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===For a submanifold of a Riemannian manifold===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[Riemannian manifold]], &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a submanifold. Then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a subbundle of the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The Riemannian metric on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; naturally gives a notion of &amp;quot;projection&amp;quot; from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then, given any linear connection &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we obtain an induced connection &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The induced connection is defined as follows. For &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X,Y \in \Gamma(TM)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we have:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\nabla|_N)_X Y := (\nabla_XY)^{tan}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The definition packs the following steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* First, using the [[tubular neighborhood theorem]], consider a tubular neighborhood &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \supset N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Extend &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X,Y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to vector fields on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by {{fillin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Evaluate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla_XY&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; on this open set &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, to get a vector field on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Restrict the vector field to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This gives a section of the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Project this from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM|_N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crudely speaking, we use the connection on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and project the output vector field we get, onto &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>