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	<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Matrix_of_connection_forms</id>
	<title>Matrix of connection forms - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-20T08:09:34Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Matrix_of_connection_forms&amp;diff=897&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: 2 revisions</title>
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		<updated>2008-05-18T19:48:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2 revisions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:48, 18 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Matrix_of_connection_forms&amp;diff=896&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 22:50, 10 April 2008</title>
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		<updated>2008-04-10T22:50:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:50, 10 April 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an open set at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, restricted to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is trivial. Suppose, further, that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;e_1,e_2,\ldots,e_r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the collection of constant vector fields for basis directions in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then the matrix of connection forms at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given by a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \times r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; matrix where the entry in the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(ij)^{th}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; position is the 1-form:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an open set at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, restricted to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is trivial. Suppose, further, that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;e_1,e_2,\ldots,e_r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the collection of constant vector fields for basis directions in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then the matrix of connection forms at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given by a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \times r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; matrix where the entry in the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(ij)^{th}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; position is the 1-form:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega_{ij} := X \mapsto \left \langle (\nabla_X e_i)(p), e_j \rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega_{ij} := X \mapsto \left \langle (\nabla_X e_i)(p), e_j &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\right &lt;/ins&gt;\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In other words, the 1-forms are chosen so that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In other words, the 1-forms are chosen so that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://diffgeom.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Matrix_of_connection_forms&amp;diff=895&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: New page: ==Definition==  Suppose &lt;math&gt;M&lt;/math&gt; is a differential manifold and &lt;math&gt;\nabla&lt;/math&gt; is a connection on &lt;math&gt;M&lt;/math&gt;. The &#039;&#039;&#039;matrix of connection forms&#039;&#039;&#039; at a point &lt;math&gt;p...</title>
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		<updated>2008-04-10T22:50:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: ==Definition==  Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Differential_manifold&quot; title=&quot;Differential manifold&quot;&gt;differential manifold&lt;/a&gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Connection&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Connection&quot;&gt;connection&lt;/a&gt; on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;matrix of connection forms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at a point &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[differential manifold]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[connection]] on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;matrix of connection forms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at a point &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p \in M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a way of describing the connection in terms of coordinate charts. The matrix of connection forms is dependent on the choice of coordinate chart. It is described as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an open set at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, restricted to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is trivial. Suppose, further, that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;e_1,e_2,\ldots,e_r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the collection of constant vector fields for basis directions in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then the matrix of connection forms at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given by a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \times r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; matrix where the entry in the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(ij)^{th}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; position is the 1-form:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega_{ij} := X \mapsto \left \langle (\nabla_X e_i)(p), e_j \rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In other words, the 1-forms are chosen so that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla_Xe_i = \sum_j \omega_{ij}(X)(p) e_j&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Relation with Christoffel symbols==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The matrix of connection forms is closely related to the [[Christoffel symbols]]. To obtain the Christoffel symbols from the matrix of connection forms, we need to choose a basis for the tangent space at the point, and express the 1-form in terms of the coefficients of its dual basis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The key difference is thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The matrix of connection forms does &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; depend on a choice of basis for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. It only depends on a local trivialization for the bundle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Christoffel symbols, on the other hand, depend on a choice of basis for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TM&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as well.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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