Timewise-average function

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This article defines a scalar function on a manifold, viz a function from the manifold to real numbers. The scalar function may be intrinsic or defined in terms of some other structure/functions

Definition

Let M be a differential manifold equipped with a measure over which we can integrate.

Let u:R×MR be any continuous function. Then the timewise-average function of u is a map f:RR defined by:

f(t)=Mu(t,x)dxMdx

For instance, the above notion makes sense if we embed the manifold in Euclidena space and look at the induced measure.

Related notions