Injectivity radius

From Diffgeom

This article defines a scalar function on a manifold, viz a function from the manifold to real numbers. The scalar function may be intrinsic or defined in terms of some other structure/functions

Definition

The injectivity radius is a scalar function on a Riemannian manifold M is defined as follows: the injectivity radius at xM is the supremum of all values r such that the exponential map from the unit ball Br(x) in TxM, to the manifold M, is injective.

The fact that the injectivity radius at each point is strictly positive is one of the starting points of Riemannian geometry.